Background: In Ayurveda, the progression of a disease is viewed through various stages, known as Vyadhi Avastha. These stages reflect the changes occurring from the onset of the disease to its resolution. Each disease follows a unique pathophysiological process, with stages such as acute (Nava) and chronic (Jirna) being commonly observed across disorders. Understanding these stages is crucial for diagnosing and treating diseases effectively.
Objective: To explore and analyze the different stages of Vyadhi Avastha, focusing on how Dosha, Dushya, Agnimandya, and other factors influence the manifestation of disease, and the implications for treatment.
Methods: A critical review of Ayurvedic classical texts such as Charak Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Madhav Nidan, along with contemporary research articles and databases like Google Scholar, was conducted. The stages of Vyadhi Avastha were categorized and analyzed based on their clinical manifestations and their relevance to disease progression.
Conclusion: A comprehensive understanding of Vyadhi Avastha is essential for the correct diagnosis and treatment of diseases in Ayurveda. The stages of disease progression help in determining the appropriate therapeutic approach, thus improving outcomes and preventing complications. Proper treatment based on Vyadhi Avastha can also prevent the worsening of diseases and facilitate recovery.
Keywords: Vyadhi Avastha, Dosha, Dushya, Agnimandya, Nava Jirna Avastha
